S-Nitrosylation: an emerging redox-based post-translational modification in plants

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S-nitrosylation: an emerging redox-based post-translational modification in plants.

S-nitrosylation, the covalent attachment of a nitric oxide moiety to a cysteine thiol, is now established as a key post-translational modification in animals. This process has been shown to regulate the function of a wide variety of regulatory, structural, and metabolic proteins. The emerging evidence now suggests that S-nitrosylation may also have a central function in plant biology.

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BACKGROUND S100A1 protein is a proposed target of molecule-guided therapy for heart failure. RESULTS S-Nitrosylation of S100A1 is present in cells, increases Ca(2+) binding, and tunes the overall protein conformation. CONCLUSION Thiol-aromatic molecular switch is responsible for NO-related modification of S100A1 properties. SIGNIFICANCE Post-translational S-nitrosylation may provide funct...

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Protein S-nitrosylation in plants under abiotic stress: an overview

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Allosteric post-translational modification codes.

Post-translational modifications (PTMs) have been recognized to impact protein function in two ways: (i) orthosterically, via direct recognition by protein domains or through interference with binding; and (ii) allosterically, via conformational changes induced at the functional sites. Because different chemical types of PTMs elicit different structural alterations, the effects of combinatorial...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Botany

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0022-0957,1460-2431

DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erj211